Vulnerability as a regulatory category in human subject research.
نویسنده
چکیده
This article examines and critiques the use of the term "vulnerability" in U.S. and international regulations and guidelines on research ethics. After concluding that the term is currently used in multiple, often inconsistent, senses, it calls on regulators to differentiate between three distinct types of vulnerability: "consent-based vulnerability,""risk-based vulnerability," and "justice-based vulnerability."
منابع مشابه
Vulnerability Study of Health Human Resources in the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education
Background and Objectives: Health human resources is the major asset of the health system. The status of human resources in upstream and regulatory health organizations can exert high impact on the effectiveness of health policies and the performance of health system. This study, hence, was designed to explore the possible area of human resource damage to the employees of the Iranian Ministry o...
متن کاملAdvancing probiotic research in humans in the United States: Challenges and strategies
This is a summary from a workshop convened as part of the 13(th) annual meeting of the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics. A group of 24 stakeholders, including clinical experts, researchers, federal government officials, funding agencies, lawyers and industry experts met to review the challenges of the current regulatory approach to human research on probiotics ...
متن کاملCaspian Sea level fluctuation and Determination of Setback Line
In the past 25 years, rising of the Caspian Sea level, part of a natural treat to the sea, has inundated and destroyed many buildings and arable lands and threatened many inhabitations in coastal areas. The main reason for these damages is that the law-setback has lost its efficiency and human activities have proceeded seaward. The goal of this study is to introduce a proper setback line for th...
متن کاملAssessment of the sustainability and instability of bank and bed of the Masil-Muchan river (Astaneh city - Markazi province)
Extended abstract 1- Introduction Rivers are one of the dynamic landforms of natural landscapes that are subject to changes due to environmental variables and human interactions during different times and locations. Changes in the river, erosion of the bed and river bank are natural processes of alluvial rivers that destroy the surrounding agricultural land and damage human installations arou...
متن کاملVulnerability assessment and zoning of developed and susceptible contaminated karstic (Case study: Ravenscar watershed)
In recent years, population growth and consequently the shortage of drinking water resources have increased the importance of studying the areas of caries Regarding the importance of the subject, in the present study, the evaluation and monitoring of the developed karstic areas and the potential of contamination of Cartesian resources in the Ravensar basin have been addressed In this study, 7fa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
دوره 37 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009